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Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   fragile x syndrome
  

Disease ID 75
Disease fragile x syndrome
Definition
A condition characterized genotypically by mutation of the distal end of the long arm of the X chromosome (at gene loci FRAXA or FRAXE) and phenotypically by cognitive impairment, hyperactivity, SEIZURES, language delay, and enlargement of the ears, head, and testes. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY occurs in nearly all males and roughly 50% of females with the full mutation of FRAXA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p226)
Synonym
autism fragile syndrome x
disorder fragile x syndrome
fra(x) syndrome
fragile syndrome x
fragile x mental retardation syndrome
fragile x syndrome (disorder)
fragile x syndrome [disease/finding]
fragile x syndrome autism
fragile x syndromes
fragile-x syndrome
fraxa - fragile x syndrome
fxs
marker x syndrome
marker x syndromes
martin bell syndrome
martin-bell syndrome
mental retardation, x-linked, associated with marxq28
syndrome, fragile x
syndrome, marker x
syndrome, martin-bell
syndromes, fragile x
syndromes, marker x
x fragile syndrome
x linked mental retardation and macroorchidism
x-linked mental retardation and macroorchidism
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
UMLS
C0016667
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:13)
C0004352  |  autism  |  12
C0025362  |  mental retardation  |  8
C0003467  |  anxiety  |  4
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits  |  2
C0014544  |  epilepsy  |  2
C0175702  |  williams-beuren syndrome  |  1
C0028754  |  obesity  |  1
C0003469  |  anxiety disorder  |  1
C0038220  |  status epilepticus  |  1
C0021053  |  immune dysfunction  |  1
C0851578  |  sleep disorders  |  1
C0003469  |  anxiety disorders  |  1
C0014547  |  focal epilepsy  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:3)
FMR1  |  2332  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;GHR;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
APP  |  351  |  CTD_human
AFF2  |  2334  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:4)
2334  |  AFF2  |  infer
2332  |  FMR1  |  infer
2477  |  FRAXA  |  infer
2481  |  FRAXE  |  infer
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:257)
6315  |  ATXN8OS  |  DISEASES
100379571  |  BACE1-AS  |  DISEASES
618  |  BCYRN1  |  DISEASES
497258  |  BDNF-AS  |  DISEASES
6405  |  SEMA3F  |  DISEASES
10048  |  RANBP9  |  DISEASES
64132  |  XYLT2  |  DISEASES
1943  |  EFNA2  |  DISEASES
266  |  AMELY  |  DISEASES
9567  |  GTPBP1  |  DISEASES
1917  |  EEF1A2  |  DISEASES
5020  |  OXT  |  DISEASES
2158  |  F9  |  DISEASES
10084  |  PQBP1  |  DISEASES
7249  |  TSC2  |  DISEASES
1155  |  TBCB  |  DISEASES
7392  |  USF2  |  DISEASES
4899  |  NRF1  |  DISEASES
57532  |  NUFIP2  |  DISEASES
6198  |  RPS6KB1  |  DISEASES
5216  |  PFN1  |  DISEASES
40  |  ASIC2  |  DISEASES
4436  |  MSH2  |  DISEASES
58512  |  DLGAP3  |  DISEASES
3218  |  HOXB8  |  DISEASES
1846  |  DUSP4  |  DISEASES
3024  |  HIST1H1A  |  DISEASES
9513  |  FXR2  |  DISEASES
9459  |  ARHGEF6  |  DISEASES
78992  |  YIPF2  |  DISEASES
6535  |  SLC6A8  |  DISEASES
23229  |  ARHGEF9  |  DISEASES
8864  |  PER2  |  DISEASES
7014  |  TERF2  |  DISEASES
84246  |  MED10  |  DISEASES
23595  |  ORC3  |  DISEASES
6532  |  SLC6A4  |  DISEASES
6558  |  SLC12A2  |  DISEASES
5595  |  MAPK3  |  DISEASES
29904  |  EEF2K  |  DISEASES
4858  |  NOVA2  |  DISEASES
10664  |  CTCF  |  DISEASES
867  |  CBL  |  DISEASES
8807  |  IL18RAP  |  DISEASES
2891  |  GRIA2  |  DISEASES
84162  |  KIAA1109  |  DISEASES
3797  |  KIF3C  |  DISEASES
10016  |  PDCD6  |  DISEASES
793  |  CALB1  |  DISEASES
7982  |  ST7  |  DISEASES
9379  |  NRXN2  |  DISEASES
429  |  ASCL1  |  DISEASES
9775  |  EIF4A3  |  DISEASES
207  |  AKT1  |  DISEASES
3756  |  KCNH1  |  DISEASES
805  |  CALM2  |  DISEASES
57502  |  NLGN4X  |  DISEASES
6567  |  SLC16A2  |  DISEASES
4915  |  NTRK2  |  DISEASES
6768  |  ST14  |  DISEASES
2904  |  GRIN2B  |  DISEASES
2911  |  GRM1  |  DISEASES
351  |  APP  |  DISEASES
2890  |  GRIA1  |  DISEASES
5291  |  PIK3CB  |  DISEASES
8365  |  HIST1H4H  |  DISEASES
808  |  CALM3  |  DISEASES
50944  |  SHANK1  |  DISEASES
160622  |  GRASP  |  DISEASES
1742  |  DLG4  |  DISEASES
10482  |  NXF1  |  DISEASES
343450  |  KCNT2  |  DISEASES
3754  |  KCNF1  |  DISEASES
2565  |  GABRG1  |  DISEASES
131474  |  CHCHD4  |  DISEASES
6853  |  SYN1  |  DISEASES
4131  |  MAP1B  |  DISEASES
107  |  ADCY1  |  DISEASES
3251  |  HPRT1  |  DISEASES
8642  |  DCHS1  |  DISEASES
92292  |  GLYATL1  |  DISEASES
84669  |  USP32  |  DISEASES
51082  |  POLR1D  |  DISEASES
166614  |  DCLK2  |  DISEASES
4071  |  TM4SF1  |  DISEASES
11141  |  IL1RAPL1  |  DISEASES
57555  |  NLGN2  |  DISEASES
2915  |  GRM5  |  DISEASES
1938  |  EEF2  |  DISEASES
94239  |  H2AFV  |  DISEASES
5936  |  RBM4  |  DISEASES
9975  |  NR1D2  |  DISEASES
10432  |  RBM14  |  DISEASES
3069  |  HDLBP  |  DISEASES
54862  |  CC2D1A  |  DISEASES
55075  |  UACA  |  DISEASES
7592  |  ZNF41  |  DISEASES
26251  |  KCNG2  |  DISEASES
9229  |  DLGAP1  |  DISEASES
23621  |  BACE1  |  DISEASES
10409  |  BASP1  |  DISEASES
6683  |  SPAST  |  DISEASES
1730  |  DIAPH2  |  DISEASES
84938  |  ATG4C  |  DISEASES
6605  |  SMARCE1  |  DISEASES
9625  |  AATK  |  DISEASES
23191  |  CYFIP1  |  DISEASES
26999  |  CYFIP2  |  DISEASES
60626  |  RIC8A  |  DISEASES
24140  |  FTSJ1  |  DISEASES
5902  |  RANBP1  |  DISEASES
51286  |  CEND1  |  DISEASES
9823  |  ARMCX2  |  DISEASES
246329  |  STAC3  |  DISEASES
83943  |  IMMP2L  |  DISEASES
56001  |  NXF2  |  DISEASES
140597  |  TCEAL2  |  DISEASES
2903  |  GRIN2A  |  DISEASES
668  |  FOXL2  |  DISEASES
3751  |  KCND2  |  DISEASES
9456  |  HOMER1  |  DISEASES
3984  |  LIMK1  |  DISEASES
4842  |  NOS1  |  DISEASES
6622  |  SNCA  |  DISEASES
9369  |  NRXN3  |  DISEASES
3423  |  IDS  |  DISEASES
4076  |  CAPRIN1  |  DISEASES
89910  |  UBE3B  |  DISEASES
4128  |  MAOA  |  DISEASES
3178  |  HNRNPA1  |  DISEASES
8360  |  HIST1H4D  |  DISEASES
23405  |  DICER1  |  DISEASES
8294  |  HIST1H4I  |  DISEASES
2534  |  FYN  |  DISEASES
3181  |  HNRNPA2B1  |  DISEASES
8363  |  HIST1H4J  |  DISEASES
3064  |  HTT  |  DISEASES
4983  |  OPHN1  |  DISEASES
1785  |  DNM2  |  DISEASES
8368  |  HIST1H4L  |  DISEASES
64067  |  NPAS3  |  DISEASES
5879  |  RAC1  |  DISEASES
10146  |  G3BP1  |  DISEASES
118813  |  ZFYVE27  |  DISEASES
3899  |  AFF3  |  DISEASES
23237  |  ARC  |  DISEASES
2803  |  GOLGA4  |  DISEASES
22931  |  RAB18  |  DISEASES
801  |  CALM1  |  DISEASES
10445  |  MCRS1  |  DISEASES
8940  |  TOP3B  |  DISEASES
8362  |  HIST1H4K  |  DISEASES
8087  |  FXR1  |  DISEASES
121504  |  HIST4H4  |  DISEASES
84867  |  PTPN5  |  DISEASES
157680  |  VPS13B  |  DISEASES
54413  |  NLGN3  |  DISEASES
8359  |  HIST1H4A  |  DISEASES
8367  |  HIST1H4E  |  DISEASES
5063  |  PAK3  |  DISEASES
104  |  ADARB1  |  DISEASES
23245  |  ASTN2  |  DISEASES
22871  |  NLGN1  |  DISEASES
2475  |  MTOR  |  DISEASES
84061  |  MAGT1  |  DISEASES
259266  |  ASPM  |  DISEASES
64222  |  TOR3A  |  DISEASES
7391  |  USF1  |  DISEASES
554313  |  HIST2H4B  |  DISEASES
8370  |  HIST2H4A  |  DISEASES
1268  |  CNR1  |  DISEASES
10285  |  SMNDC1  |  DISEASES
2556  |  GABRA3  |  DISEASES
84548  |  TMEM185A  |  DISEASES
2334  |  AFF2  |  DISEASES
2332  |  FMR1  |  DISEASES
1038  |  CDR1  |  DISEASES
8480  |  RAE1  |  DISEASES
118924  |  FRA10AC1  |  DISEASES
3755  |  KCNG1  |  DISEASES
57582  |  KCNT1  |  DISEASES
6780  |  STAU1  |  DISEASES
10564  |  ARFGEF2  |  DISEASES
10103  |  TSPAN1  |  DISEASES
4318  |  MMP9  |  DISEASES
728343  |  NXF2B  |  DISEASES
1979  |  EIF4EBP2  |  DISEASES
546  |  ATRX  |  DISEASES
6191  |  RPS4X  |  DISEASES
5592  |  PRKG1  |  DISEASES
1741  |  DLG3  |  DISEASES
659  |  BMPR2  |  DISEASES
54942  |  FAM206A  |  DISEASES
367  |  AR  |  DISEASES
8242  |  KDM5C  |  DISEASES
3190  |  HNRNPK  |  DISEASES
2395  |  FXN  |  DISEASES
8366  |  HIST1H4B  |  DISEASES
8361  |  HIST1H4F  |  DISEASES
8364  |  HIST1H4C  |  DISEASES
7102  |  TSPAN7  |  DISEASES
10497  |  UNC13B  |  DISEASES
3980  |  LIG3  |  DISEASES
2563  |  GABRD  |  DISEASES
26747  |  NUFIP1  |  DISEASES
6197  |  RPS6KA3  |  DISEASES
7020  |  TFAP2A  |  DISEASES
833  |  CARS  |  DISEASES
265  |  AMELX  |  DISEASES
51481  |  VCX3A  |  DISEASES
80333  |  KCNIP4  |  DISEASES
4336  |  MOBP  |  DISEASES
10716  |  TBR1  |  DISEASES
8502  |  PKP4  |  DISEASES
6161  |  RPL32  |  DISEASES
152330  |  CNTN4  |  DISEASES
7337  |  UBE3A  |  DISEASES
2868  |  GRK4  |  DISEASES
4356  |  MPP3  |  DISEASES
8545  |  CGGBP1  |  DISEASES
6314  |  ATXN7  |  DISEASES
2897  |  GRIK1  |  DISEASES
1826  |  DSCAM  |  DISEASES
55209  |  SETD5  |  DISEASES
9378  |  NRXN1  |  DISEASES
729920  |  ISPD  |  DISEASES
55777  |  MBD5  |  DISEASES
152789  |  JAKMIP1  |  DISEASES
57468  |  SLC12A5  |  DISEASES
1385  |  CREB1  |  DISEASES
2664  |  GDI1  |  DISEASES
4204  |  MECP2  |  DISEASES
5999  |  RGS4  |  DISEASES
9228  |  DLGAP2  |  DISEASES
8831  |  SYNGAP1  |  DISEASES
4861  |  NPAS1  |  DISEASES
3276  |  PRMT1  |  DISEASES
5527  |  PPP2R5C  |  DISEASES
627  |  BDNF  |  DISEASES
23089  |  PEG10  |  DISEASES
10243  |  GPHN  |  DISEASES
30819  |  KCNIP2  |  DISEASES
100526737  |  RBM14-RBM4  |  DISEASES
1977  |  EIF4E  |  DISEASES
3748  |  KCNC3  |  DISEASES
9774  |  BCLAF1  |  DISEASES
388015  |  RTL1  |  DISEASES
6195  |  RPS6KA1  |  DISEASES
4857  |  NOVA1  |  DISEASES
81550  |  TDRD3  |  DISEASES
85358  |  SHANK3  |  DISEASES
9971  |  NR1H4  |  DISEASES
64506  |  CPEB1  |  DISEASES
100126270  |  FMR1-AS1  |  DISEASES
100750326  |  HTT-AS  |  DISEASES
100861563  |  SCAANT1  |  DISEASES
101410542  |  UCHL1-AS1  |  DISEASES
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:1)
FMR1  |  Xq27.3
Disease ID 75
Disease fragile x syndrome
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:39)
HP:0000411  |  Protruding ear
HP:0007165  |  Subependymal neuronal heterotopia
HP:0000256  |  Macrocrania
HP:0000389  |  Chronic otitis media
HP:0000739  |  Anxiety
HP:0002457  |  Abnormal head movements
HP:0002342  |  Intellectual disability, moderate
HP:0000717  |  Autism
HP:0100716  |  Self-injurious behavior
HP:0001763  |  Pes planus
HP:0005111  |  Dilatation of the ascending aorta
HP:0001250  |  Seizures
HP:0000053  |  Macroorchidism
HP:0000486  |  Strabismus
HP:0000246  |  Sinusitis
HP:0000280  |  Coarse facial features
HP:0001252  |  Muscular hypotonia
HP:0002007  |  Frontal bossing
HP:0002050  |  Macroorchidism, postpubertal
HP:0000256  |  Macrocephaly
HP:0000275  |  Narrow face
HP:0002167  |  Neurological speech impairment
HP:0000752  |  Hyperactive behavior
HP:0008640  |  Congenital macroorchidism
HP:0000400  |  Large ears
HP:0007018  |  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0002650  |  Scoliosis
HP:0002003  |  Large forehead
HP:0000303  |  Mandibular prognathia
HP:0000303  |  Increased size of lower jaw
HP:0000388  |  Otitis media
HP:0000817  |  Poor eye contact
HP:0003564  |  Folate-dependent fragile site at Xq28
HP:0002120  |  Cerebral cortical atrophy
HP:0000767  |  Funnel chest
HP:0001388  |  Joint laxity
HP:0002020  |  Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0001634  |  Mitral valve prolapse
HP:0000276  |  Long face
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:13)
HP:0001249  |  Mental retardation  |  22
HP:0000717  |  Autism  |  12
HP:0100543  |  Cognitive deficits  |  6
HP:0000739  |  Anxiety  |  4
HP:0001631  |  Atria septal defect  |  4
HP:0002133  |  Status epilepticus  |  1
HP:0002487  |  Muscle spasms  |  1
HP:0002171  |  Cerebral gliosis  |  1
HP:0030223  |  Perseveration  |  1
HP:0000737  |  Irritability  |  1
HP:0001513  |  Obesity  |  1
HP:0000729  |  Pervasive developmental disorder  |  1
HP:0001250  |  Seizures  |  1
Disease ID 75
Disease fragile x syndrome
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:20)
C1963184  |  nystagmus
C1963064  |  anxiety
C1961102  |  acute lymphoblastic leukemia
C1263846  |  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits
C0422833  |  ent symptoms
C0238301  |  nasopharyngeal carcinoma
C0235031  |  neurological symptoms
C0233401  |  psychiatric symptoms
C0038220  |  status epilepticus
C0037315  |  sleep apnea
C0036868  |  sex chromosome abnormalities
C0036572  |  seizures
C0026351  |  moderate mental retardation
C0025362  |  mental retardation
C0025322  |  premature menopause
C0014544  |  epilepsy
C0008626  |  abnormal chromosomes
C0004352  |  autism
C0002736  |  amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:8)
C0004352  |  autism  |  12
C0025362  |  mental retardation  |  8
C0003467  |  anxiety  |  4
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits  |  2
C0014544  |  epilepsy  |  2
C0233401  |  psychiatric symptoms  |  1
C0036572  |  seizures  |  1
C0038220  |  status epilepticus  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:8)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs12143462296599082332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeFMRP associates with polyribosomes as an mRNP, and the I304N mutation of severe fragile X syndrome abolishes this association.0.7474994671997FMR1X147936534TA
rs121434622111577962332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeWe further suggest that the failure of FMRP to oligomerize, caused by the I304N mutation, may contribute to the pathophysiological events leading to fragile X syndrome.0.7474994672001FMR1X147936534TA
rs121434622158054632332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeWe conclude that mental retardation associated with the I304N mutation, and likely the Fragile-X syndrome more generally, may relate to a crucial role for RNAs harboring the kissing complex motif as targets for FMRP translational regulation.0.7474994672005FMR1X147936534TA
rs121434622244485482332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeIn over two decades since the discovery of FMR1, only a single missense mutation (p.(Ile304Asn)) has been reported as causing fragile X syndrome.0.7474994672013FMR1X147936534TA
rs121434622156701672332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeHowever, a single missense mutation (I304N) in the second KH domain of FMRP gives rise to a particularly severe case of Fragile X syndrome.0.7474994672005FMR1X147936534TA
rs121434622NA2332FMR1umls:C0016667CLINVARNA0.747499467NAFMR1X147936534TA
rs182830086220808362332FMR1umls:C0016667BeFreeTo test this hypothesis in vivo, we employed neuronally targeted expression of three human FMR1 transgenes, including wild-type (hFMR1), dephosphomimetic (S500A-hFMR1) and phosphomimetic (S500D-hFMR1), in the Drosophila FXS disease model to investigate phosphorylation requirements.0.7474994672012FMR1X147944892GT
rs38660211821890420627BDNFumls:C0016667BeFreeThe Val66Met polymorphism in the BDNF gene may be involved in the alteration of normal secretion of the mature peptide and may modulate the epileptic phenotype observed in some patients with FXS.0.0034527992011NANANANANA
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